What is a Black Labradoodle?
A Black Labradoodle is a crossbreed dog with a striking black coat. Like all Doodles, it comes from pairing a Labrador Retriever with a standard Poodle.
Three basic colors define Labradors: chocolate, yellow and black. Conversely, Poodles have a wider variety of colors, including grey, apricot, black and white.
The Black doodle dog comes from the dominant black gene in both the parent breeds. Still, color genetics can be complex, and it is not always clear-cut how a puppy’s coat will turn out.
To raise the possibility of producing black Labradoodle offspring, breeders may match a black Labrador with a black Poodle. Most of the puppies in such a litter will probably have black coats.
History of the Black Labradoodle
In his 1955 autobiography, British sprinter Donald Campbell quipped that his dog was a Labradoodle ‘since he is a mixture of a Labrador and a poodle, all black with thick curly hair!’ Our question is, before breeding a Labrador retriever and Poodle in the 80s, did Australian breeder Wally Conron know the word for this ‘mix’?
Wally raised Labrador guide dogs as part of his job. He was the Royal Guide Dog Association of Australia’s breeding manager.
Because her husband was allergic, a blind Hawaiian woman needed a guide dog that would not shed. Wallace thought it would be easy to teach a minimal-shedding Poodle as a guide dog. Over three years, he attempted to train thirty-three poodles, but all failed. The Poodle was for sure not a guide dog!
Then Wally thought of another option. He crossed his best Labrador guide dog with a standard poodle. The Poodle’s coat was perfect, and he wanted the softness and trainability of the Lab. One of the three labradoodle puppies from the first litter, ‘Sultan,’ was eventually a guide dog to the woman in Hawaii for ten years and possessed all the qualities Wally desired.
The development of the Australian breed
Following Wally Conron’s first efforts, other breeders added breeds such as the Irish Water Spaniel and Curly-Coated Retriever, as well as more Poodle and Labrador lines, broadening the gene pool.
Commonly found in both Poodles and Labradors, the black color in Labradoodles developed through the transfer of dominant black genes from both of them. Selective breeding for coat color and texture improved the breed even more, producing Labradoodles with many looks, including whole black coats.